June 2025

This edition of the GREEN500 saw no changes since November 2024.

JEDI once again claimed the No. 1 spot – JUPITER Exascale Development Instrument, a system from EuroHPC/FZJ in Germany. JEDI repeated its energy efficiency rating from the last list at 72.73 GFlops/Watt while producing an HPL score of 4.5 PFlop/s. JEDI is a BullSequana XH3000 machine with a Grace Hopper Superchip, an NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Quad-Rail NVIDIA InfiniBand NDR200, and 19,584 total cores.

The ROMEO-2025 system claimed the No. 2 spot on this edition’s GREEN500 at the ROMEO HPC Center in Champagne-Ardenne, France. This system premiered with an energy efficiency rating of 70.91 GFlops/Watt and an HPL benchmark of 9.863 PFlop/s. The architecture is identical to JEDI but is twice as large, resulting in slightly lower energy efficiency.

The No. 3 spot was taken by the Adastra 2 system at the Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif - Centre Informatique National de l'Enseignement Suprieur (GENCI-CINES) in France. This is a HPE Cray EX255a system with AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24 core 1.8GHz processors, AMD Instinct MI300A accelerator, and HPE Slingshot interconnect, running RHEL. With 16,128 cores total it achieved 2.529 PFlop/s HPL performance and an efficiency of 69.1 GFlops/Watt.
The El Capitan system and the Frontier system both deserve honorable mentions. El Capitan, with its top-scoring HPL benchmark of 1.742 EFlop/s, managed to secure the No. 26 spot on the GREEN500 with an energy efficiency score of 58.89 GFlops/Watt. Frontier, No. 2 on the TOP500, produced an energy efficiency score of 54.98 GFlops/Watt for this GREEN500 list. Both systems demonstrate that it is possible to achieve immense computational power while also prioritizing energy efficiency

Rmax and Rpeak values are in PFlop/s. For more details about other fields, check the TOP500 description.

Rpeak values are calculated using the advertised clock rate of the CPU. For the efficiency of the systems you should take into account the Turbo CPU clock rate where it applies.

Green500 Data

Rank TOP500 Rank System Cores Rmax (PFlop/s) Power (kW) Energy Efficiency (GFlops/watts)
1 259 JEDI - BullSequana XH3000, Grace Hopper Superchip 72C 3GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Quad-Rail NVIDIA InfiniBand NDR200, ParTec/EVIDEN
EuroHPC/FZJ
Germany
19,584 4.50 67 72.733
2 148 ROMEO-2025 - BullSequana XH3000, Grace Hopper Superchip 72C 3GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Quad-Rail NVIDIA InfiniBand NDR200, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, EVIDEN
ROMEO HPC Center - Champagne-Ardenne
France
47,328 9.86 160 70.912
3 484 Adastra 2 - HPE Cray EX255a, AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz, AMD Instinct MI300A, Slingshot-11, RHEL, HPE
Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif - Centre Informatique National de l'Enseignement Suprieur (GENCI-CINES)
France
16,128 2.53 37 69.098
4 183 Isambard-AI phase 1 - HPE Cray EX254n, NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Slingshot-11, HPE
University of Bristol
United Kingdom
34,272 7.42 117 68.835
5 255 Otus (GPU only) - ThinkSystem SD665-N V3, AMD EPYC 9655 96C 2.6GHz, NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB, Infiniband NDR, Rocky Linux 9.4, Lenovo
Universitaet Paderborn - PC2
Germany
19,440 4.66 68.177
6 66 Capella - Lenovo ThinkSystem SD665-N V3, AMD EPYC 9334 32C 2.7GHz, Nvidia H100 SXM5 94Gb, Infiniband NDR200, AlmaLinux 9.4, MEGWARE
TU Dresden, ZIH
Germany
85,248 24.06 445 68.053
7 304 SSC-24 Energy Module - HPE Cray XD670, Xeon Gold 6430 32C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB, Infiniband NDR400, RHEL 9.2, HPE
Samsung Electronics
South Korea
11,200 3.82 69 67.251
8 85 Helios GPU - HPE Cray EX254n, NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA GH200 Superchip, Slingshot-11, HPE
Cyfronet
Poland
89,760 19.14 317 66.948
9 399 AMD Ouranos - BullSequana XH3000, AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz, AMD Instinct MI300A, Infiniband NDR200, RedHat Enterprise Linux, EVIDEN
Atos
France
16,632 2.99 48 66.464
10 412 Henri - ThinkSystem SR670 V2, Intel Xeon Platinum 8362 32C 2.8GHz, NVIDIA H100 80GB PCIe, Infiniband HDR, Lenovo
Flatiron Institute
United States
8,288 2.88 44 65.396