League of TOP 1

K computer

The K computer – named for the Japanese word "kei" (京?), which stands for 10 quadrillion[1] – is a supercomputer being produced by Fujitsu at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science campus in Kobe, Japan.

In June 2011, the TOP500 ranked K the world's fastest supercomputer, with a rating of over 8 petaflops, and in November 2011, K became the first computer to top 10 petaflops. It is expected to become fully operational in November 2012.

Tianhe-1A

Located at the National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin, China, it was the fastest computer in the world from October 2010 to June 2011 and is one of the few Petascale supercomputers in the world.[

Jaguar

Built by Cray at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The massively parallel Jaguar has a peak performance of just over 1,750 teraflops (1.75 petaflops).

IBM Roadrunner

IBM Roadrunner was crowned No. 1 in June 2008 after becoming the first supercomputer to break one petaflop/s. IBM’s Roadrunner managed 1.042 petaflops. The supercomputer is located at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.

The Earth Simulator

Built by NEC for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute and the Japan Marina Science and Technology Center, the Earth Simulator (ES) was the fastest supercomputer in the world from 2002 to 2004.

ASCI White

ASCI White, an IBM system, replaced ASCI-Red as the fastest supercomputer in 2000. ASCI White held the spot for world’s fastest supercomputer for two years from 2000-2002. It was capable of computing 12.3 trillion operations per second.

ASCI Red

The fastest computer from June 1997 to June 2000, ASCI Red was collaboration between Intel Corp and Sandia Labs. It was the first computer to break the teraflops barrier, which after the processor upgrade passed 2 teraflops.

Fujitsu Numerical Wind Tunnel

Known as the Numerical Wind Tunnel, the machine was built by Fujitsu and Japan’s National Aerospace Laboratory. The machine was used to simulate wind turbulence on airplanes and in spacecraft as well as to forecast weather.

 Japan’s K Computer Tops 10 Petaflop/s to Stay Atop TOP500 List


BERKELEY, Calif.; KNOXVILLE, Tenn.; and MANNHEIM, Germany (Nov. 14, 2011)—Japan’s “K Computer” maintained its position atop the newest edition of the TOP500 List of the world’s most powerful supercomputers, thanks to a full build-out that makes it four times as powerful as its nearest competitor. Installed at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS) in Kobe, Japan, the K Computer it achieved an impressive 10.51 Petaflop/s on the Linpack benchmark using 705,024 SPARC64 processing cores.


     
    
  

 About Strong Women, Patents and Picowires

IBM has the highest profit, the most patents – and now a woman in charge. Intel is upset about sold processor prototypes and AMD about the lawsuit from a notebook manufacturer.


     
    
  

 About Deceleration and Scrambling

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It's jinxed: A lot of things related to the Bulldozer go wrong, including the joined endeavor of Microsoft and AMD to improve the processor's performance under Windows 7.

Maybe Microsoft boss, Steve Ballmer, will also address various tops and flops of the company in his Keynote at the Consumer Electronics Show CES 2012 – the last of its kind, as, to the surprise of the industry, Microsoft is saying farewell to this show. The list of flops got a little longer in mid-December, with the “update to optimize the performance of AMD Bulldozer CPUs” (KB2592546 ). In the description, Microsoft explains that, until now, the performance of the AMD Bulldozer CPU has been worse than expected.


     
    
  

 About Remedies, Losses and Farewells

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Once a year, at the International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), the experts of the craft meet to report on the advancements in transistor, memory and manufacturing technology. Intel is struggling with the C1-step of its newest processors and AMD miscounts.


     
    
  

 A new version of the Top500 App is now available

A new and updated version of the TOP500 iphone application is now available for download from the Apple App Store. This new version adds the latest 2 lists


     
    
  

 About Haskell and Haswell

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It's the “worst-kept secret of the industry” – so it was said at Supercomputing 2011 (SC11) – that Intel's Haswell processor will feature transactional memory. Other leaked bits of news concern Intel's Ivy Bridge and AMD's Trinity.

About two years ago, in August 2009, Intel, IBM and Sun founded a “Drafting Group” in order to devise a common specification for transactional memory (TM). All three of them were planning to incorporate this feature into their next processor generations.


     
    
  

 Why Supercomputing Matters

To your typical IT organization, the Top500 Supercomputing list released twice a year -- while interesting -- has little bearing on today's operations. Grand proclamations and goals, such as reaching Exaflop performance by 2018, also have little impact on the day-to-day goings-on in most data centers. (As quick background info: A FLOP is the number of FLoating Point Operations performed Per Second; an Exaflop is 1018 or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 FLOPs.)


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 About records and layoffs

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by Christof Windeck

The mass layoff at AMD overshadows the launch of the 16-core Interlagos and speculations about cooperation between AMD and ARM are, yet again, circulating. Meanwhile, Intel gives a foretaste of the next Xeons with the Core i7-3900.


     
    
  

 Photos: Awarding of Certificates for No. 1 System in the 38th TOP500 List

From Left to Right: Dr. Hans Meuer, Dr. Jack Dongarra, Corporate Vice President Kenji Ikegai (Fujitsu), Dr. Tadashi Watanabe (RIKEN), Dr. Erich Strohmaier, Dr. Horst Simon


     
    
  

 Paper: Using the TOP500 to Trace and Project Technology and Architecture Trends (Peter M. Kogge, Timothy J. Dysart)

From the Abstract:

"The TOP500 is a treasure trove of information on the leading edge of high performance computing. It was used in the 2008 DARPA Exascale technology report to isolate out the effects of architecture and technology on high performance computing, and lay the groundwork to project how current systems might mature through the coming years. Two particular classes of architectures were identified: "heavy-weight" (based on high end commodity microprocessors) and "lightweight," (primarily BlueGene variants), and projections made on performance, concurrency, memory capacity, and power. This paper updates those projections, and adds a third class of "heterogeneous" architectures (leveraging the emerging class of GPU-like chips) to the mix."

This paper is available for download from the ACM library.


     
    
  

 InsideHPC Podcast: Jack Dongarra and Hans Meuer on the New TOP500

In this podcast, Rich Brueckner and Dan Olds discuss the new TOP500 list with Jack Dongarra and Hans Meuer from TOP500.org

Hans and Jack predict that the TOP500 in 2016 will consist entirely of systems running at a Petaflops or more.


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 About Big Arms and Long Legs

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A few days before AMD launched its bearer of hope for the server market, the Bulldozer Interlagos, a new strong competitor threw their hat into the ring: ARM.

At the beginning of the year, ARM had stated that it planned to extend the ARM architecture to 64 bits by 2014/15. Now, at ARM's TechCon 2011 in Santa Clara, right where competitor Intel has its headquarters, the British company announced that it's advancing much faster and that the first server processors with 64-bit ARMv8 architecture might become available in 2013. Microsoft has probably exercised quite a bit of pressure.


     
    
  

 Who Will Lead the Pack This Time?

Seattle, USA – HPC vendors, top system owners and the global HPC community are all anticipating the 38th edition of the TOP500 List, but they will have to wait a few more days. The news is embargoed until 9.a.m., Monday, Nov 14, (EST), when the usual flurry of articles will hit the wires.


     
    
  

 About Joy and Frustration

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Look who has arrived: AMD's Bulldozer. The general enthusiasm, however, is limited, the most frequently used adjective in this context is "disappointing". Nevertheless, numerous data centers count on this new architecture, in Oak Ridge, in Stuttgart and elsewhere.


     
    
  

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