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The CM-5 incorporates the first parallel supercomputer architecture that scales to TeraFLOPS.

TMC document - 11/91

TOP500 List - June 2002 (1-100)

R_max and R_peak values are in GFlops. For more details about other fields, check the TOP500 description.

Rank	Site	Computer	Cores	Year	R_max	R_peak
1	The Earth Simulator Center Japan	Earth-Simulator NEC	5120	2002	35860	40960
2	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	ASCI White, SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	8192	2000	7226	12288
3	Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center United States	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz Hewlett-Packard	3016	2001	4463	6032
4	Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA) France	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz Hewlett-Packard	2560	2001	3980	5120
5	NERSC/LBNL United States	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	3328	2001	3052	4992
6	Los Alamos National Laboratory United States	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz Hewlett-Packard	2048	2002	2916	4096
7	Sandia National Laboratories United States	ASCI Red Intel	9632	1999	2379	3207
8	Oak Ridge National Laboratory United States	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz IBM	864	2002	2310	4492.8
9	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	ASCI Blue-Pacific SST, IBM SP 604e IBM	5808	1999	2144	3856.5
10	IBM/US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) United States	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz IBM	768	2002	2050	3993.6
11	Atomic Weapons Establishment United Kingdom	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	1920	2002	1910	2880
12	IBM/ECMWF United States	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz IBM	704	2002	1849	3660.8
13	University of Tokyo Japan	SR8000/MPP Hitachi	1152	2001	1709.1	2074
14	Leibniz Rechenzentrum Germany	SR8000-F1/168 Hitachi	168	2002	1653	2016
15	Los Alamos National Laboratory United States	ASCI Blue Mountain SGI	6144	1998	1608	3072
16	Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) United States	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	1336	2000	1417	2004
17	Deutscher Wetterdienst Germany	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	1280	2001	1293	1920
18	NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) United States	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	1260	2001	1272	1890
19	Osaka University Japan	SX-5/128M8 3.2ns NEC	128	2001	1192	1280
20	National Centers for Environmental Prediction United States	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	1104	2000	1179	1656
21	National Centers for Environmental Prediction United States	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	1104	2001	1179	1656
22	Government United States	T3E1200 Cray Inc.	1900	2001	1166	2280
23	ERDC MSRC United States	T3E1200/900 Cray Inc.	1792	1999	1166	1999
24	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	1088	2001	1100	1632
25	NEC Fuchu Plant Japan	SX-6/128M16 NEC	128	2002	982	1024
26	UCSD/San Diego Supercomputer Center United States	SP Power3 375 MHz 8 way IBM	1152	2000	929	1728
27	High Energy Accelerator Research Organization /KEK Japan	SR8000-F1/100 Hitachi	100	2000	917	1200
28	US Army HPC Research Center at NCS United States	T3E1200 Cray Inc.	1084	2000	892	1300.8
29	ECMWF United Kingdom	VPP5000/100 Fujitsu	100	2000	886	960
30	University of Tokyo Japan	SR8000/128 Hitachi	128	1999	873	1024
31	Maui High-Performance Computing Center (MHPCC) United States	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	812	2001	837	1218
32	CINECA Italy	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth IBM	512	2002	826.5	2662.4
33	CSC (Center for Scientific Computing) Finland	pSeries 690 1.1GHz GigEth IBM	512	2002	826.5	2253
34	Florida State University United States	pSeries 690 1.1GHz GigEth IBM	512	2002	826.5	2253
35	Universitaet Heidelberg - IWR Germany	HELICS AMD 1.4 GHz - Myrinet Megware	512	2002	825	1433.6
36	Government United States	T3E900 Cray Inc.	1324	1997	815	1191.6
37	ERDC MSRC United States	emerald - AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz Hewlett-Packard	512	2002	809	1024
38	NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center United States	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz Hewlett-Packard	512	2002	809	1024
39	Wright-Patterson Air Force Base/DoD ASC United States	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz Hewlett-Packard	512	2002	809	1024
40	Charles Schwab United States	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	768	2000	795	1152
41	Institute for Materials Research/Tohoku University Japan	SR8000-G1/64 Hitachi	64	2001	790.7	921.6
42	Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing (APAC) Australia	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz Hewlett-Packard	480	2001	772	960
43	North Carolina Supercomputing Center (NCSC) United States	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	720	2000	741	1080
44	IBM United States	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz IBM	256	2002	736.6	1331.2
45	University of Tsukuba Japan	VPP5000/80 Fujitsu	80	2001	730	768
46	Oak Ridge National Laboratory United States	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	704	2000	723	1056
47	GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan	Presto III Athlon 1.6 GHz Self-made	480	2002	716.1	1536
48	HLRN at Universitaet Hannover / RRZN Germany	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth IBM	384	2002	708	1996.8
49	HLRN at ZIB/Konrad Zuse-Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik Germany	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth IBM	384	2002	708	1996.8
50	Sandia National Laboratories United States	CPlant/Ross Cluster Self-made	1369	2001	706.7	1275.9
51	Japan Meteorological Agency Japan	SR8000-E1/80 Hitachi	80	2000	691.3	768
52	Los Alamos National Laboratory/ACL United States	ORIGIN 2000 250 MHz SGI	2048	1999	690.9	1024
53	NCSA United States	Titan Cluster Itanium 800 MHz IBM	320	2001	677.9	1024
54	CSAR at the University of Manchester United Kingdom	T3E1200 Cray Inc.	812	2000	671	974.4
55	Deutscher Wetterdienst Germany	T3E1200 Cray Inc.	812	1999	671	974.4
56	CBRC - Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center - TACC/AIST Japan	Magi Cluster PIII 933 MHz NEC	1040	2001	654	970
57	Real World Computing (RWCP)/Tsukuba Research Center Japan	SCore IIIe/PIII 933 MHz Self-made	1024	2001	618.3	955.4
58	NCSA United States	Netfinity Cluster PIII 1 GHz - Myrinet IBM	1024	2001	594	1024
59	CNRS/IDRIS France	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3 GHz, GigEth IBM	256	2002	590.2	1331.2
60	National Center for High Performance Computing Taiwan	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3 GHz, GigEth IBM	256	2002	590.2	1331.2
61	Swiss Scientific Computing Center (CSCS) Switzerland	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3 GHz, GigEth IBM	256	2002	590.2	1331.2
62	University of Tokyo/Institute for Solid State Physics Japan	SR8000-F1/60 Hitachi	60	2000	577	720
63	COLSA United States	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3 GHz, GigEth IBM	240	2002	564	1248
64	Joint Supercomputer Center Russia	MVS1000M EV67 667 MHz Self-made	768	2002	564	1024
65	Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Japan	VPP5000/64 Fujitsu	64	2001	563	614.4
66	Kyushu University Japan	VPP5000/64 Fujitsu	64	2000	563	614.4
67	Sprint PCS United States	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	528	2002	561	792
68	Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC) Singapore	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth IBM	224	2002	555.3	1164.8
69	Manufacturer (G) United States	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth IBM	224	2002	555.3	1164.8
70	IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center United States	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	520	2002	554	780
71	Deutsche Telekom AG Germany	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	528	2000	553	792
72	Wright-Patterson Air Force Base/DoD ASC United States	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	528	2000	553	792
73	United Kingdom Meteorological Office United Kingdom	T3E900 Cray Inc.	876	1997	552	788.4
74	State Farm United States	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	520	2001	546	780
75	Petroleum Company (G) Saudia Arabia	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	512	2001	546	768
76	US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) United States	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	512	2000	546	768
77	Pharmaceutical Company Germany	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	510	2001	536	765
78	Indiana University United States	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	508	2001	534	762
79	Sandia National Laboratories United States	Precision 530 Cluster P4 XEON 2.0 GHz Dell	256	2002	526	1024
80	United Kingdom Meteorological Office United Kingdom	T3E1200 Cray Inc.	636	1999	526	763.2
81	NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center United States	T3E Cray Inc.	1356	2000	525	813.6
82	Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP Germany	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth IBM	208	2002	513	1081.6
83	State Farm United States	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	488	2001	512	732
84	Wright-Patterson Air Force Base/DoD ASC United States	AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz Hewlett-Packard	324	2002	512	648
85	Hewlett-Packard United States	AlphaServer SC ES40/EV67 Hewlett-Packard	512	2000	507.6	682.66
86	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	AlphaServer SC ES40/EV67 Hewlett-Packard	512	2000	507.6	682.66
87	DKRZ - Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum Germany	SX-6/64M8 NEC	64	2002	495.2	512
88	National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan Japan	SX-6/64M8 NEC	64	2002	495.2	512
89	National Institute for Environmental Studies Japan	SX-6/64M8 NEC	64	2002	495.2	512
90	Centre Informatique National (CINES) France	SP Power3 375 MHz IBM	472	2001	494	708
91	Nagoya University Japan	VPP5000/56 Fujitsu	56	1999	492	537.6
92	Kyoto University Japan	VPP800/63 Fujitsu	63	1999	482	504
93	Umea University / HPC2N Sweden	AMD 1.66 GHz - SCI 3D-torus Self-made	240	2002	481	800
94	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way IBM	448	2001	480	672
95	EDS/ Adam Opel AG Germany	pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz GigEth IBM	192	2002	472	998.4
96	Hewlett-Packard United States	SuperDome 750 MHz/HyperFabric Hewlett-Packard	256	2002	470.9	768
97	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States	ASCI Blue-Pacific CTR, IBM SP 604e IBM	1344	1998	468.2	892.4
98	Hewlett-Packard United States	SuperDome 750 MHz/HyperPlex Hewlett-Packard	256	2002	449.4	768
99	Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center - TACC/AIST Japan	SR8000/64 Hitachi	64	1999	449	512
100	Cray Inc. United States	T3E1200 Cray Inc.	540	1998	447	648

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TOP500 List - June 2002 (1-100)